Prerequisites
To build Gerrit from source, you need:
-
A Linux or macOS system (Windows is not supported at this time)
-
A JDK for Java 8|9|10|11|…
-
Python 2 or 3
-
Bower (
sudo npm install -g bower
) -
Maven
-
zip, unzip
-
gcc
Bazel
Bazelisk includes a
Bazel version check and downloads the correct
bazel
version for the git project/repository. Bazelisk is the recommended
bazel
launcher for Gerrit. Once Bazelisk is installed locally, a bazel
symlink can be created towards it. This is so that every bazel
command
seamlessly uses Bazelisk, which then runs the proper bazel
binary version.
Java
MacOS
On MacOS, ensure that "Java for MacOS X 10.5 Update 4" (or higher) is installed
and that JAVA_HOME
is set to the
required Java version.
Java installations can typically be found in "/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions".
To check the installed version of Java, open a terminal window and run:
java -version
Java 12 support
Java 12 (and newer) is supported through vanilla java toolchain Bazel option. To build Gerrit with Java 12 and newer, specify vanilla java toolchain and provide the path to JDK home:
$ bazel build \
--define=ABSOLUTE_JAVABASE=<path-to-java-12> \
--javabase=@bazel_tools//tools/jdk:absolute_javabase \
--host_javabase=@bazel_tools//tools/jdk:absolute_javabase \
--host_java_toolchain=@bazel_tools//tools/jdk:toolchain_vanilla \
--java_toolchain=@bazel_tools//tools/jdk:toolchain_vanilla \
:release
To run the tests, --javabase
option must be passed as well, because
bazel test runs the test using the target javabase:
$ bazel test \
--define=ABSOLUTE_JAVABASE=<path-to-java-12> \
--javabase=@bazel_tools//tools/jdk:absolute_javabase \
--host_javabase=@bazel_tools//tools/jdk:absolute_javabase \
--host_java_toolchain=@bazel_tools//tools/jdk:toolchain_vanilla \
--java_toolchain=@bazel_tools//tools/jdk:toolchain_vanilla \
//...
To avoid passing all those options on every Bazel build invocation, they could be added to ~/.bazelrc resource file:
$ cat << EOF > ~/.bazelrc
> build --define=ABSOLUTE_JAVABASE=<path-to-java-12>
> build --javabase=@bazel_tools//tools/jdk:absolute_javabase
> build --host_javabase=@bazel_tools//tools/jdk:absolute_javabase
> build --host_java_toolchain=@bazel_tools//tools/jdk:toolchain_vanilla
> build --java_toolchain=@bazel_tools//tools/jdk:toolchain_vanilla
> EOF
Now, invoking Bazel with just bazel build :release
would include
all those options.
Java 11 support
Java 11 is supported through alternative java toolchain Bazel option. To build Gerrit with Java 11, specify JDK 11 java toolchain:
$ bazel build \
--host_javabase=@bazel_tools//tools/jdk:remote_jdk11 \
--javabase=@bazel_tools//tools/jdk:remote_jdk11 \
--host_java_toolchain=@bazel_tools//tools/jdk:toolchain_java11 \
--java_toolchain=@bazel_tools//tools/jdk:toolchain_java11 \
:release
Node.js and npm packages
Building on the Command Line
Gerrit Development WAR File
To build the Gerrit web application:
bazel build gerrit
The output executable WAR will be placed in:
bazel-bin/gerrit.war
Gerrit Release WAR File
To build the Gerrit web application that includes the PolyGerrit UI, core plugins and documentation:
bazel build release
The output executable WAR will be placed in:
bazel-bin/release.war
Headless Mode
To build Gerrit in headless mode, i.e. without the PolyGerrit UI: Web UI:
bazel build headless
The output executable WAR will be placed in:
bazel-bin/headless.war
Extension and Plugin API JAR Files
To build the extension, plugin and acceptance-framework JAR files:
bazel build api
The output archive that contains Java binaries, Java sources and Java docs will be placed in:
bazel-bin/api.zip
Install {extension,plugin,acceptance-framework}-api to the local maven repository:
tools/maven/api.sh install
Install gerrit.war to the local maven repository:
tools/maven/api.sh war_install
Plugins
bazel build plugins:core
The output JAR files for individual plugins will be placed in:
bazel-bin/plugins/<name>/<name>.jar
The JAR files will also be packaged in:
bazel-bin/plugins/core.zip
To build a specific plugin:
bazel build plugins/<name>
The output JAR file will be be placed in:
bazel-bin/plugins/<name>/<name>.jar
Note that when building an individual plugin, the core.zip
package
is not regenerated.
Using an IDE.
IntelliJ
The Gerrit build works with Bazel’s IntelliJ plugin. Please follow the instructions on IntelliJ Setup.
Eclipse
Generating the Eclipse Project
Create the Eclipse project:
tools/eclipse/project.py
and then follow the setup instructions.
Refreshing the Classpath
If an updated classpath is needed, the Eclipse project can be
refreshed and missing dependency JARs can be downloaded by running
project.py
again. For IntelliJ, you need to click the Sync Project
with BUILD Files
button of Bazel plugin.
Documentation
To build only the documentation for testing or static hosting:
bazel build Documentation:searchfree
The html files will be bundled into searchfree.zip
in this location:
bazel-bin/Documentation/searchfree.zip
To build the executable WAR with the documentation included:
bazel build withdocs
The WAR file will be placed in:
bazel-bin/withdocs.war
Running Unit Tests
bazel test --build_tests_only //...
Debugging tests:
bazel test --test_output=streamed --test_filter=com.gerrit.TestClass.testMethod testTarget
Debug test example:
bazel test --test_output=streamed --test_filter=com.google.gerrit.acceptance.api.change.ChangeIT.getAmbiguous //javatests/com/google/gerrit/acceptance/api/change:api_change
To run a specific test group, e.g. the rest-account test group:
bazel test //javatests/com/google/gerrit/acceptance/rest/account:rest_account
To run only tests that do not use SSH:
bazel test --test_env=GERRIT_USE_SSH=NO //...
To exclude tests that have been marked as flaky:
bazel test --test_tag_filters=-flaky //...
To exclude tests that require a Docker host:
bazel test --test_tag_filters=-docker //...
To exclude tests that require very recent git client version:
bazel test --test_tag_filters=-git-protocol-v2 //...
To ignore cached test results:
bazel test --cache_test_results=NO //...
To run one or more specific groups of tests:
bazel test --test_tag_filters=api,git //...
The following values are currently supported for the group name:
-
annotation
-
api
-
docker
-
edit
-
elastic
-
git
-
git-protocol-v2
-
notedb
-
pgm
-
rest
-
server
-
ssh
Elasticsearch
Successfully running the Elasticsearch tests requires Docker, and may require setting the local virtual memory on linux and macOS.
On macOS, if using Docker Desktop, the effective memory value can be set in the Preferences, under the Advanced tab. The default value usually does not suffice and is causing premature container exits. That default is currently 2 GB and should be set to at least 5 (GB).
If Docker is not available, the Elasticsearch tests will be skipped. Note that Bazel currently does not show the skipped tests.
Dependencies
Dependency JARs are normally downloaded as needed, but you can download everything upfront. This is useful to enable subsequent builds to run without network access:
bazel fetch //...
When downloading from behind a proxy (which is common in some corporate
environments), it might be necessary to explicitly specify the proxy that
is then used by curl
:
export http_proxy=http://<proxy_user_id>:<proxy_password>@<proxy_server>:<proxy_port>
Redirection to local mirrors of Maven Central and the Gerrit storage
bucket is supported by defining specific properties in
local.properties
, a file that is not tracked by Git:
echo download.GERRIT = http://nexus.my-company.com/ >>local.properties echo download.MAVEN_CENTRAL = http://nexus.my-company.com/ >>local.properties
The local.properties
file may be placed in the root of the gerrit repository
being built, or in ~/.gerritcodereview/
. The file in the root of the gerrit
repository has precedence.
Building against unpublished Maven JARs
To build against unpublished Maven JARs, like PrologCafe, the custom JARs must
be installed in the local Maven repository (mvn clean install
) and
maven_jar()
must be updated to point to the MAVEN_LOCAL
Maven repository for
that artifact:
maven_jar(
name = 'prolog-runtime',
artifact = 'com.googlecode.prolog-cafe:prolog-runtime:42',
repository = MAVEN_LOCAL,
)
Building against artifacts from custom Maven repositories
To build against custom Maven repositories, two modes of operations are supported: with rewrite in local.properties and without.
Without rewrite the URL of custom Maven repository can be directly passed to the maven_jar() function:
GERRIT_FORGE = 'http://gerritforge.com/snapshot'
maven_jar(
name = 'gitblit',
artifact = 'com.gitblit:gitblit:1.4.0',
sha1 = '1b130dbf5578ace37507430a4a523f6594bf34fa',
repository = GERRIT_FORGE,
)
When the custom URL has to be rewritten, then the same logic as with Gerrit known Maven repository is used: Repo name must be defined that matches an entry in local.properties file:
download.GERRIT_FORGE = http://my.company.mirror/gerrit-forge
And corresponding WORKSPACE excerpt:
GERRIT_FORGE = 'GERRIT_FORGE:'
maven_jar(
name = 'gitblit',
artifact = 'com.gitblit:gitblit:1.4.0',
sha1 = '1b130dbf5578ace37507430a4a523f6594bf34fa',
repository = GERRIT_FORGE,
)
Building against SNAPSHOT Maven JARs
To build against SNAPSHOT Maven JARs, the complete SNAPSHOT version must be used:
maven_jar(
name = "pac4j-core",
artifact = "org.pac4j:pac4j-core:3.5.0-SNAPSHOT-20190112.120241-16",
sha1 = "da2b1cb68a8f87bfd40813179abd368de9f3a746",
)
To accelerate builds, several caches are activated per default:
-
~/.gerritcodereview/bazel-cache/downloaded-artifacts
-
~/.gerritcodereview/bazel-cache/repository
-
~/.gerritcodereview/bazel-cache/cas
Currently none of these caches have a maximum size limit. See this bazel issue for details. Users should watch the cache sizes and clean them manually if necessary.
NPM Binaries
Parts of the PolyGerrit build require running NPM-based JavaScript programs as "binaries". We don’t attempt to resolve and download NPM dependencies at build time, but instead use pre-built bundles of the NPM binary along with all its dependencies. Some packages on registry.npmjs.org come with their dependencies bundled, but this is the exception rather than the rule. More commonly, to add a new binary to this list, you will need to bundle the binary yourself.
Note
|
We can only use binaries that meet certain licensing requirements, and that do not include any native code. |
Start by checking that the license and file types of the bundle are acceptable:
gerrit_repo=/path/to/gerrit
package=some-npm-package
version=1.2.3
npm install -g license-checker && \
rm -rf /tmp/$package-$version && mkdir -p /tmp/$package-$version && \
cd /tmp/$package-$version && \
npm install $package@$version && \
license-checker | grep licenses: | sort -u
This will output a list of the different licenses used by the package and all
its transitive dependencies. We can only legally distribute a bundle via our
storage bucket if the licenses allow us to do so. As long as all of the listed
license are allowed by
Google’s
standards. Any by_exception_only
, commercial, prohibited, or unlisted
licenses are not allowed; otherwise, it is ok to distribute the source. If in
doubt, contact a maintainer who is a Googler.
Next, check the file types:
cd /tmp/$package-$version
find . -type f | xargs file | grep -v 'ASCII\|UTF-8\|empty$'
If you see anything that looks like a native library or binary, then we can’t use the bundle.
If everything looks good, create the bundle, and note the SHA-1:
$gerrit_repo/tools/js/npm_pack.py $package $version && \
sha1sum $package-$version.tgz
This creates a file named $package-$version.tgz
in your working directory.
Any project maintainer can upload this file to the storage bucket.
Finally, add the new binary to the build process:
# WORKSPACE npm_binary( name = "some-npm-package", repository = GERRIT, ) # lib/js/npm.bzl NPM_VERSIONS = { ... "some-npm-package": "1.2.3", } NPM_SHA1S = { ... "some-npm-package": "<sha1>", }
To use the binary from the Bazel build, you need to use the run_npm_binary.py
wrapper script. For an example, see the use of crisper
in tools/bzl/js.bzl
.
Google Remote Build Support
The Bazel build can be used with Google’s Remote Build Execution.
This needs the following setup steps:
gcloud auth application-default login
gcloud services enable remotebuildexecution.googleapis.com --project=${PROJECT}
Create a worker pool. The instances should have at least 4 CPUs each for adequate performance.
gcloud alpha remote-build-execution worker-pools create default \
--project=${PROJECT} \
--instance=default_instance \
--worker-count=50 \
--machine-type=n1-highcpu-4 \
--disk-size=200
To use RBE, execute
bazel test --config=remote \
--remote_instance_name=projects/${PROJECT}/instances/default_instance \
javatests/...
Part of Gerrit Code Review