TL;DR
If you have the prerequisites, running
$ bazel build gerrit
should generate a .war file under bazel-bin/gerrit.war
.
Prerequisites
To build Gerrit from source, you need:
-
A Linux or macOS system (Windows is not supported)
-
A JDK for Java 11 or Java 17
-
Python 3
-
Bower (
npm install -g bower
) -
Maven
-
zip, unzip
-
curl
-
gcc
Bazel
Bazelisk is a version
manager for Bazel, similar to how nvm
manages npm
versions. It takes care of downloading and installing Bazel itself, so you don’t have
to worry about using the correct version of Bazel. One particular advantage to
using Bazelisk is that you can jump between different versions of Gerrit and not
worry about which version of Bazel you need.
Bazelisk can be installed in different ways:
Bazelisk Installation.
To execute the correct version of Bazel using Bazelisk you simply replace
the bazel
command with bazelisk
.
Java
Ensure that the required Java version
is installed and that JAVA_HOME
is set to it.
To check the installed version of Java, open a terminal window and run:
java -version
Java 11 support
To build Gerrit with Java 11 language level, run:
$ bazelisk build --config=java11 :release
Java 17 support
Java 17 is supported. To build Gerrit with Java 17, run:
$ bazelisk build :release
To run the tests with Java 17, run:
$ bazelisk test //...
Node.js and npm packages
Building on the Command Line
Gerrit Development WAR File
To build the Gerrit web application:
bazelisk build gerrit
The output executable WAR will be placed in:
bazel-bin/gerrit.war
Gerrit Release WAR File
To build the Gerrit web application that includes the Gerrit UI, core plugins and documentation:
bazelisk build release
The output executable WAR will be placed in:
bazel-bin/release.war
Headless Mode
To build Gerrit in headless mode, i.e. without the Gerrit UI:
bazelisk build headless
The output executable WAR will be placed in:
bazel-bin/headless.war
Extension and Plugin API JAR Files
To build the extension, plugin and acceptance-framework JAR files:
bazelisk build api
The output archive that contains Java binaries, Java sources and Java docs will be placed in:
bazel-bin/api.zip
Install {extension,plugin,acceptance-framework}-api to the local maven repository:
tools/maven/api.sh install
Install gerrit.war to the local maven repository:
tools/maven/api.sh war_install
Plugins
bazelisk build plugins:core
The output JAR files for individual plugins will be placed in:
bazel-bin/plugins/<name>/<name>.jar
The JAR files will also be packaged in:
bazel-bin/plugins/core.zip
To build a specific plugin:
bazelisk build plugins/<name>
The output JAR file will be be placed in:
bazel-bin/plugins/<name>/<name>.jar
Note that when building an individual plugin, the core.zip
package
is not regenerated.
Using an IDE.
IntelliJ
The Gerrit build works with Bazel’s IntelliJ plugin. Please follow the instructions on IntelliJ Setup.
Eclipse
Generating the Eclipse Project
Create the Eclipse project:
tools/eclipse/project.py
and then follow the setup instructions.
Refreshing the Classpath
If an updated classpath is needed, the Eclipse project can be
refreshed and missing dependency JARs can be downloaded by running
project.py
again. For IntelliJ, you need to click the Sync Project
with BUILD Files
button of Bazel plugin.
Documentation
To build only the documentation for testing or static hosting:
bazelisk build Documentation:searchfree
The html files will be bundled into searchfree.zip
in this location:
bazel-bin/Documentation/searchfree.zip
To use local fonts with the searchfree target:
bazel build Documentation:searchfree_safe
The html files will be bundled into searchfree.zip
or searchfree_safe.zip
in this location:
bazel-bin/Documentation/searchfree.zip bazel-bin/Documentation/searchfree_safe.zip
To generate HTML files skipping the zip archiving:
bazelisk build Documentation
And open bazel-bin/Documentation/index.html
.
To build the Gerrit executable WAR with the documentation included:
bazelisk build withdocs
The WAR file will be placed in:
bazel-bin/withdocs.war
Alternatively, one can generate the documentation as flat files:
bazelisk build Documentation:Documentation
The html, css, js files are placed in:
`bazel-bin/Documentation/`
Running Unit Tests
Bazel BUILD files define test targets for Gerrit. You can run all declared test targets with:
bazelisk test --build_tests_only //...
Running Test Groups
To run one or more specific labeled groups of tests:
bazelisk test --test_tag_filters=api,git //...
The following label values are currently supported for the group name:
-
annotation
-
api
-
edit
-
git
-
git-protocol-v2
-
git-upload-archive
-
notedb
-
pgm
-
rest
-
server
-
ssh
We can also select tests within a specific BUILD target group. For example
javatests/com/google/gerrit/acceptance/rest/account/BUILD
declares a
rest_account test target group:
bazelisk test //javatests/com/google/gerrit/acceptance/rest/account:rest_account
Debugging Tests
To debug specific tests you will need to select the test target containing
that test then use --test_filter
to select the specific test you want.
This --test_filter
is a regex and can be used to select multiple tests
out of the target:
bazelisk test --test_output=streamed --test_filter=com.gerrit.TestClass.testMethod testTarget
For example javatests/com/google/gerrit/acceptance/api/change/BUILD
defines a test target group for every *IT.java
file in the directory.
We can execute the single getAmbiguous()
test found in ChangeIT.java using
this --test_filter
and target:
bazelisk test --test_output=streamed \ --test_filter=com.google.gerrit.acceptance.api.change.ChangeIT.getAmbiguous \ //javatests/com/google/gerrit/acceptance/api/change:ChangeIT
Additional Test Filtering
To run only tests that do not use SSH:
bazelisk test --test_env=GERRIT_USE_SSH=NO //...
To exclude tests that have been marked as flaky:
bazelisk test --test_tag_filters=-flaky //...
To exclude tests that require very recent git client version:
bazelisk test --test_tag_filters=-git-protocol-v2 //...
To run the tests against a specific index backend (LUCENE, FAKE):
bazelisk test --test_env=GERRIT_INDEX_TYPE=LUCENE //...
Bazel itself supports a multitude of ways to specify targets for fine-grained test selection that can be combined with many of the examples above.
Test Caching
By default Bazel caches test results and will not reexecute tests unless they or their dependencies have been modified. To ignore cached test results and force the tests to rerun:
bazelisk test --cache_test_results=NO //...
Running Plugin Tests
Running tests for Gerrit plugins follows the process above. From within the
Gerrit project root with the desired plugins checked out into plugins/
we
execute Bazel with the appropriate target:
bazelisk test //plugins/replication/...
Debugging Unit Tests
In some cases it may be necessary to debug a test while running it in bazel. For example, when we
observe a different test result in Eclipse and bazel. Using the --java_debug
option will start the
JVM in debug mode and await for a remote debugger to attach.
Example:
bazelisk test --java_debug --test_tag_filters=delete-project //...
...
Listening for transport dt_socket at address: 5005
...
Now attach with a debugger to the port 5005
. For example use "Remote Java Application" launch
configuration in Eclipse and specify the port 5005
.
Controlling logging level
Per default, logging level is set to INFO
level for all tests. The DEBUG
log level can be enabled for the tests.
In IDE, set -Dgerrit.logLevel=debug
as a VM argument. With bazel
, pass
GERRIT_LOG_LEVEL=debug
environment variable:
bazelisk test --test_filter=com.google.gerrit.server.notedb.ChangeNotesTest \ --test_env=GERRIT_LOG_LEVEL=debug \ javatests/com/google/gerrit/server:server_tests
The log results can be found in:
bazel-testlogs/javatests/com/google/gerrit/server/server_tests/test.log
.
Dependencies
Dependency JARs are normally downloaded as needed, but you can download everything upfront. This is useful to enable subsequent builds to run without network access:
bazelisk fetch //...
When downloading from behind a proxy (which is common in some corporate
environments), it might be necessary to explicitly specify the proxy that
is then used by curl
:
export http_proxy=http://<proxy_user_id>:<proxy_password>@<proxy_server>:<proxy_port>
Redirection to local mirrors of Maven Central and the Gerrit storage
bucket is supported by defining specific properties in
local.properties
, a file that is not tracked by Git:
echo download.GERRIT = http://nexus.my-company.com/ >>local.properties echo download.MAVEN_CENTRAL = http://nexus.my-company.com/ >>local.properties
The local.properties
file may be placed in the root of the gerrit repository
being built, or in ~/.gerritcodereview/
. The file in the root of the gerrit
repository has precedence.
Building against unpublished Maven JARs
To build against unpublished Maven JARs, like PrologCafe, the custom JARs must
be installed in the local Maven repository (mvn clean install
) and
maven_jar()
must be updated to point to the MAVEN_LOCAL
Maven repository for
that artifact:
maven_jar(
name = 'prolog-runtime',
artifact = 'com.googlecode.prolog-cafe:prolog-runtime:42',
repository = MAVEN_LOCAL,
)
Building against artifacts from custom Maven repositories
To build against custom Maven repositories, two modes of operations are supported: with rewrite in local.properties and without.
Without rewrite the URL of custom Maven repository can be directly passed to the maven_jar() function:
GERRIT_FORGE = 'http://gerritforge.com/snapshot'
maven_jar(
name = 'gitblit',
artifact = 'com.gitblit:gitblit:1.4.0',
sha1 = '1b130dbf5578ace37507430a4a523f6594bf34fa',
repository = GERRIT_FORGE,
)
When the custom URL has to be rewritten, then the same logic as with Gerrit known Maven repository is used: Repo name must be defined that matches an entry in local.properties file:
download.GERRIT_FORGE = http://my.company.mirror/gerrit-forge
And corresponding WORKSPACE excerpt:
GERRIT_FORGE = 'GERRIT_FORGE:'
maven_jar(
name = 'gitblit',
artifact = 'com.gitblit:gitblit:1.4.0',
sha1 = '1b130dbf5578ace37507430a4a523f6594bf34fa',
repository = GERRIT_FORGE,
)
Building against SNAPSHOT Maven JARs
To build against SNAPSHOT Maven JARs, the complete SNAPSHOT version must be used:
maven_jar(
name = "pac4j-core",
artifact = "org.pac4j:pac4j-core:3.5.0-SNAPSHOT-20190112.120241-16",
sha1 = "da2b1cb68a8f87bfd40813179abd368de9f3a746",
)
To accelerate builds, several caches are activated per default:
-
~/.gerritcodereview/bazel-cache/downloaded-artifacts
-
~/.gerritcodereview/bazel-cache/repository
-
~/.gerritcodereview/bazel-cache/cas
The downloaded-artifacts
cache can be relocated by setting the
GERRIT_CACHE_HOME
environment variable. The other two can be adjusted with
bazelisk build
options --repository_cache
and --disk_cache
respectively.
Currently none of these caches have a maximum size limit. See this bazel issue for details. Users should watch the cache sizes and clean them manually if necessary.
NPM Binaries
Parts of the Gerrit web app build require running NPM-based JavaScript programs as "binaries". We don’t attempt to resolve and download NPM dependencies at build time, but instead use pre-built bundles of the NPM binary along with all its dependencies. Some packages on registry.npmjs.org come with their dependencies bundled, but this is the exception rather than the rule. More commonly, to add a new binary to this list, you will need to bundle the binary yourself.
Note
|
We can only use binaries that meet certain licensing requirements, and that do not include any native code. |
Start by checking that the license and file types of the bundle are acceptable:
gerrit_repo=/path/to/gerrit
package=some-npm-package
version=1.2.3
# Note - yarn must be installed before running the following commands
yarn global add license-checker && \
rm -rf /tmp/$package-$version && mkdir -p /tmp/$package-$version && \
cd /tmp/$package-$version && \
yarn add $package@$version && \
license-checker | grep licenses: | sort -u
This will output a list of the different licenses used by the package and all
its transitive dependencies. We can only legally distribute a bundle via our
storage bucket if the licenses allow us to do so. As long as all of the listed
license are allowed by
Google’s. Any by_exception_only
, commercial, prohibited, or unlisted
licenses are not allowed; otherwise, it is ok to distribute the source. If in
doubt, contact a maintainer who is a Googler.
Next, check the file types:
cd /tmp/$package-$version
find . -type f | xargs file | grep -v 'ASCII\|UTF-8\|empty$'
If you see anything that looks like a native library or binary, then we can’t use the bundle.
If everything looks good, install the package with the following command:
# Add to ui_npm. Other packages.json can be updated in the same way
cd $gerrit_repo/polygerrit-ui/app
bazelisk run @yarn//:yarn add $package
Update the polygerrit-ui/app/node_modules_licenses/licenses.ts
file. You should add licenses
for the package itself and for all transitive dependencies. If you forgot to add a license, the
Documentation:check_licenses
test will fail.
After the update, commit all changes to the repository (including yarn.lock
).
Note
|
If a npm package has transitive dependencies (or just several files) with a not allowed license and you can’t avoid use it in release, then you can add this package. For example some packages contain demo-code with a different license. Another example - optional dependencies, which are not needed to build the Gerrit web app, but they are installed together with the package anyway. In this case you should exclude all files and/or transitive dependencies with a not allowed license. Adding such package requires additional updates:
|
Update NPM Binaries
To update a NPM binary the same actions as for a new one must be done (check licenses,
update licenses.ts
file, etc…). The only difference is a command to install a package: instead
of bazelisk run @yarn//:yarn add $package
you should run the bazelisk run @yarn//:yarn upgrade …
command with correct arguments. You can find the list of arguments in the
yarn upgrade doc.
Google Remote Build Support
The Bazel build can be used with Google’s Remote Build Execution.
This needs the following setup steps:
gcloud auth application-default login
gcloud services enable remotebuildexecution.googleapis.com --project=${PROJECT}
Create a worker pool. The instances should have at least 4 CPUs each for adequate performance.
gcloud alpha remote-build-execution worker-pools create default \
--project=${PROJECT} \
--instance=default_instance \
--worker-count=50 \
--machine-type=e2-standard-4 \
--disk-size=200
Due to outdated Git version in official RBE docker images, a custom RBE docker
image must be used. To build custom docker imager, change to the directory
tools/platforms
and build and publish custom RBE docker image.
To build the custom RBE docker image, run:
docker build -t gcr.io/api-project-164060093628/rbe-ubuntu18-04 .
To publish the custom RBE docker image, run:
docker push gcr.io/api-project-164060093628/rbe-ubuntu18-04
[...]
latest: digest: sha256:de5186d4313630a6111f9a2449b72563d0bc59ec9fb60956f063b69a38a76834 size: 1584
Re-build rbe_autoconfig project conduct a new release and switch to using it
in WORKSPACE
file.
Note, to authenticate to the gcr.io registry, the following command must be used:
gcloud auth configure-docker
To see the documentation, developer must be added to this group: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/rbe-alpha-customers.
Documentation can be found at: https://cloud.google.com/remote-build-execution/docs.
To use RBE, execute
bazelisk test --config=remote \
--remote_instance_name=projects/${PROJECT}/instances/default_instance \
javatests/...
BuildBuddy Remote Build Support
To utilize the BuildBuddy Remote Build Execution service, please consult the documentation available at the following link: BuildBuddy.
To use RBE, execute
bazelisk test --config=remote_bb \
--remote_instance_name=projects/${PROJECT}/instances/default_instance \
--remote_header=x-buildbuddy-api-key=YOUR_API_KEY \
javatests/...
Part of Gerrit Code Review